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List of Justices of the High Court of Australia
The following table contains the details of the 47 men and five women who have ever been appointed as Justices of the High Court of Australia. The High Court of Australia was formed in 1903 under the ''Judiciary Act 1903'', and under Section 71 of the Australian Constitution the judicial power of the Commonwealth of Australia is vested in the Court.〔''Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act'', s 71 ("Judicial power & courts"). From Australian Legal Information Institute (AUSTLII), ("Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act: Chapter III: The Judicature: Section 71" ). Accessed 26 January 2007.〕 Since the passing of the ''Australia Act 1986'', the court has been the highest court in the Australian court hierarchy.
==History==
The court is currently composed of seven judges, including six Justices and the Chief Justice of Australia.
Prior to 1977, appointments were for life; but since 1977, appointments are made until the mandatory retirement age of seventy. Due to the steady increase in the judicial workload, several Justices have retired before reaching the mandatory retirement age.
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